Most people know that accumulating too much plaque and tartar in the mouth can raise the risk of gum disease. However, this isn’t the only way this problem can arise. Keep reading to learn five other factors that can contribute to the development of gum disease and how your dentist can customize your preventive dental care.
#1: Genetics
Have you ever noticed other family members struggling with issues with their gum health? If so, it’s important to note that this complication can pass through generations, as your genetics can heavily impact how your immune system works, how you respond to inflammation, and the level of bacteria that grows in your mouth.
#2: Tobacco Use
Experts have found that tobacco usage is one of the strongest contributors to periodontal disease, other than poor oral hygiene. The chemicals within products like cigars, cigarettes, hookah, and anything else with tobacco can make it easier for bacteria to settle around your teeth and gums. On top of that, these items can also harm soft oral tissue as well as slow down your healing process.
#3: Age
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, over 70% of Americans ages 65 or older have some type of gum disease. The further you age, the more difficult it’ll be for your body to keep bacteria and infection at bay. Additionally, some people struggle with limited mobility, which makes it troublesome to clean their teeth effectively.
#4: Pregnancy
People can also develop gum disease more easily if they experience any drastic hormone fluctuations. This is because hormonal changes can influence the immune system and inflammatory responses. Since many things are going on during pregnancy, it can make those who are expecting more vulnerable to gum disease.
#5: Medications
Taking anti-depressants, oral contraceptives, certain heart medications, and other kinds of these drugs can also raise your risk. Not only can they make you more sensitive to inflammation, but they can also weaken your immune system as well as reduce your saliva flow, which can make your mouth more susceptible to bacteria. That’s why you’ll want to update your health history often.
Should you be more vulnerable to gum disease, don’t hesitate to consult your dentist about it! They’ll be able to improve your preventive treatment to help keep your smile as healthy as possible.
About the Author
Dr. John C. Tunnell is a board-certified periodontist and a graduate of The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio. As a member of the American Academy of Periodontology, he can perform minimally invasive gum disease treatment, including scaling and root planing, so that you can regain a stronger and healthier bite. If you want to know more about keeping your smile safe from periodontal issues, click here or reach out to our office today at 469-640-6730.